Saturday, December 28, 2019

How to Study Archaeology in High School

Although Archaeology isnt offered in every high school, there are lots of relevant subjects to study: history of all kinds, anthropology, religions of the world, geography, civics and economics, biology, botany, chemistry, physics, languages, computer classes, math and statistics, even business classes. All of these courses and a host of others will help you when you start your formal education in archaeology; in fact, the information in these courses will probably help you even if you decide not to go into archaeology. Choose relevant electives. They are presents given to you for free by the school system, and theyre usually taught by teachers who love their subjects. A teacher who loves her/his subject is a great teacher, and that is great news for you. Beyond that, there are several things you can do to practice the skills youll need in archaeology. Write All the Time One of the most crucial skills any scientist can have is the ability to express him/herself well. Write in a journal, write letters, write on little scraps of paper you find lying around. Work on your descriptive powers. Practice describing simple everyday objects around you, even: cell phone, book, DVD, tree, tin can, or whatever is nearest you. You dont have to describe what its used for, necessarily, but what is the texture like, what is its overall shape, what color is it. Use a thesaurus, just pack your descriptions with words. Sharpen Your Visual Skills Buildings are perfect for this. Find an older building—it doesnt have to be terribly old, 75 years or more would be fine. If it is old enough, the house you live in works perfectly. Look at it closely and try to see if you can tell what might have happened to it. Are there scars from old renovations? Can you tell if a room or a window sill was painted a different color once? Is there a crack in the wall? Is there a bricked-up window? Is there a stain on the ceiling? Is there a staircase that goes nowhere or a doorway thats permanently shut? Try to figure out what happened. Visit an Archaeological Dig Call up the local university in town—the anthropology department in the states and Canada, the archaeology or ancient history departments in other parts of the world. See if theyre running an excavation this summer, and see if you can visit. Many of them would be happy to give you a guided tour. Talk to People and Join Clubs People are a terrific resource that all archaeologists use, and you need to recognize that and practice it. Ask someone you know who is older than you or from a different place to describe their childhood. Listen and think about how alike or different your lives have been so far, and how that might have affected the way you both think about things. Join the local archaeology or history club. You dont have to be a professional to join them, and they usually have student rates to join that are pretty cheap. Lots of towns, cities, states, provinces, regions have societies for people who are interested in archaeology. They publish newsletters and magazines and often schedule meetings where you can go hear talks by archaeologists, or even offer training courses for amateurs. Books and Magazines Subscribe to an archaeology magazine, or go read them in the public library. There are several excellent public archaeology outlets where you can learn about how archaeology works, and the latest copies may very well be in your public library right this minute. Use the library and the Internet for research. Every year, more and more content-oriented websites are produced on the Internet; but the library has a vast array of stuff as well, and it doesnt take a computer to use it. Just for the heck of it, research an archaeological site or culture. Maybe you can use it for a paper in school, maybe not, but do it for you. Nurture Your Curiosity The most important thing for any student in any discipline is to learn all the time. Start learning for yourself, not just for school or for your parents or for some possible job in the future. Take every opportunity that comes along, investigate and sharpen your curiosity about the world and the way it works. That is how you become any kind of a scientist: Be excessively curious.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Abortion Persuasive Essay - 1119 Words

To begin with, there has always been an extensive issue with the topic of abortion, why? Well, it’s a tough subject and can get extremely emotional and very defensive. Honestly, people just need to open up their eye’s and understand that its murder and not just a choice. It is murder because two can create a blessing and the choice of aborting it, is more like a sacrifice for the reason a mother can’t carry a baby for nine months. Whether a person is a minor, young adult, or an adult and is in a awful situation that believes they cannot proceed with the pregnancy, they should know there are other opportunities. Teens aborting an unborn baby is not a choice and should be banned because it is wrong without parental consent, the rights of†¦show more content†¦Of course a child does not have more rights than her mother.’’ (The..). With that being said, the mother and child have the right to live, but the woman’s right to live is not a pr oblem because her life is not in danger as her baby is. Thirdly, aborting an unwanted baby is considered murder being to the fact that, a mother is sacrificing that child’s life for their own good because of the circumstances they are dealing with. Patrick Johnston is director of the Association of Pro-Life Physicians, a professional organization for physicians who oppose abortion reported, â€Å"Its a commandment that even mass murderers keep most of the time. They just make an exception every now and then. The devil doesnt want to overthrow Gods law—he just wants you to make an exception. Our exceptions to Gods commandments, however, are indeed a challenge to Gods authority and an assault against His Word-law. If you make an exception to the commandment Thou shalt not murder then in that instance, you have violated it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Abortion†¦). On the other hand, supporters of abortion may argue that because it is their body they can have an abortion without parental consent, that it is pro-choice, and have other p riorities. Cynthia Dailard and Chinue Turner Richardson, are authors of the Guttmacher Report on Public Policy, they have endorsed, â€Å"Parents generally have the legal authority to make medical decisions on behalf of theirShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay About Abortion993 Words   |  4 Pagesin two peoples perspectives. The story consisted of a daughter (Deb) and mother’s perspective after the death of her father. The purpose of this layout is to show how they are both grieving in individual ways. Writing for the persuasive was presented as an essay on why abortion should be accessible in every country, and to also outline the shame women receive. Purpose Purpose for writing publication- Purpose for writing a real-estate article was to inform a potential buyer on the house showed. AlsoRead MoreAbortion Persuasive Essay755 Words   |  4 Pagesinstead these babies are torn limb by limb, burned, and many other tortuous methods to end the precious life. Abortion is murder and is not only very cruel to the unborn baby but it also harms the mother. Pro-choice is an escape from the harsh reality that a baby is being murdered, and in my eyes a life should only be terminated if God himself is ready to call them home. One reason why abortion is wrong is because they are many other safe solutions that would give the child a chance at life. AdoptionRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion917 Words   |  4 PagesAbortions in Texas consist of ending a pregnancy of an unborn child before it can live out of the mother womb. However if the pregnancy ends not on purpose before the twenty four week mark then technically it would be considered a miscarriage. Though inducing the abortion on purpose has caused a lot of controversy over the past century. Deliberately putting people on one of two sides of this issues, of either being for it, which would be considered Pro Choice. Or in the other category of the ProRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1635 Words   |  7 Pagessolve this issue the option of abortion was brought to the forefront by scientists and advocates such as Dan Savage who mentioned that abortion should be mandatory for the next 30 years in or to control the population. (Ertlet) For countri es such as the U.S. with a growth rate being 1.6%, the proposal of widespread abortion is highly recommended as mentioned by obstetricians and gynecologists. (MumfordKessel) Who now leaves the question as to if the option of abortion should be used as a means ofRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1228 Words   |  5 Pagesmillion pregnancies each year in the United States, 1.6 million end up in abortion† (Hern). Because of the numerous traumatic psychological, physical, and overall irresponsible behavior or actions constantly encouraged due to abortion, it should be banned, and forever illegal. Killing one’s own fetus has been linked to psychological distress which has been channeled into many different cases of substance abuse. â€Å"Induced abortion has been linked to increased rates of substance abuse, especially amongRead MoreAbortion Persuasive Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesfamily with someone. Often times accidents happen in which people didn’t plan for, and can lead to many financial problems or neglect of one’s child because the parents weren’t prepared to be parents. This is why there should be the option of abortion. Abortion needs to be an option for everyone because it helps from long lasting mental states, infection, economical problems, and or having conceived from a non consensual circumstance. Pregnancy is a hard and unforgiving to the woman’s body. In factRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion954 Words   |  4 Pagesand nations who destroy life by abortion and euthanasia are the poorest. I do not say legal or illegal, but I think that no human hand should be raised to kill life, since life is God’s life in us, even in an unborn child.† Do you know what abortion really is? Abortion is the ending of pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo before it can survive outside the uterus. Abortion seems to be more common in today’s society. Numerous amounts of individuals support abortion, and do not realize how it affectsRead MoreAbortion Persuasive Essay736 Words   |  3 Pagesfavor of abortion rights. The decision was 7-2, it stated that it showed a â€Å"right of privacy.†Abortions have been performed for thousands of years all around the world, even though many women died from it. Women nowadays have a choice of whether they want to get an abortion. Abortions do come with risk, one of them being death, but women should still have a right and say what they want to do with pregnancy and not be judged by others for doing so. Today the debate across the world is if abortion shouldRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1653 Words   |  7 PagesStates, there is a right to have an abortion. The right to have an abortion affects not only women, but everyone. Some believe that the act of having an abortion is murder, yet, others do not believe anything to be wrong with abortion. The act of abortion has been an issue for many years. Is abortion â€Å"murder,† or is murder off the table, since the fetus is too young for developmental stages. Women of all ages have the right to abortion; yet should it be legal? Abortion is a significant topic, becauseRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1410 Words   |  6 PagesIs abortion wrong? Does a fetus have rights? Should a woman have the right to abort if she decides she does n ot want to have a child? Should a father have a say in whether a fetus is aborted or carried to term? There are countless reasons a woman may choose to have an abortion. Abortion is a controversial and emotional topic that sparks a great deal of debate. Hearing facts will assist one in deriving a more knowledgeable stance on the matter. There are several circumstances that may cause

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Datasets On Rented Properties Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Datasets On Rented Properties. Answer: This report looks at two datasets on rented properties taken by students in Australia. It uses primary and secondary data to determine a few determinants of rent paid by students, in terms of the chosen suburb, the number of bedrooms as a proxy for size, type of property (flat or house) and bond amount paid for the property. As we are using a sample its usefulness is limited by the sampling technique, and the data collected. Section 1 We first consider a primary dataset, obtained by an interview with students to know their weekly rent. This dataset is problematic as It is very small (only 5 points in it) It is not comparable to other secondary data that provides information on suburb, the number of bedrooms, category - flat or house, and bond amount paid. The other data is a secondary data- with 500 observations. It is rich in terms of additional information and can be used to make estimates campus wise or to determine association among variables. It can also be used for regression purposes to determine what affects rents in a significant way. Such conclusions can help students search for the right property based on their own requirements. A snapshot of this set is as follows: Bond Amount Weekly Rent Dwelling Type Number Bedrooms Postcode Suburb $2,700 $675 Flat 3 2031 RANDWICK $3,000 $750 Flat 2 2031 RANDWICK $1,540 $385 Flat 2 2144 AUBURN $2,360 $590 House 3 2144 AUBURN $2,600 $650 Flat 1 2000 SYDEY Section 2 We now use the primary data, to give a snapshot with numerical and visual help. weekly rent Mean 160 Standard Error 24.2899156 Median 150 Mode #N/A Standard Deviation 54.31390246 Sample Variance 2950 Kurtosis -1.952887101 Skewness 0.327662152 Range 130 Minimum 100 Maximum 230 Sum 800 Count 5 It can be seen that the highest rent is $230, while the lowest is $120 only0 almost half of the maximum. The mean rent is $160 while median is $150. The data is limited, but a little skewed to the right. Section 3 Next we consider dataset2, and look at the variable - Dwelling Type. The following points are clear: Most students prefer to live in flats- 474/500 or 94.8% in the sample. Parramatta is the most preferred location- 156/500 = 33.2% stay here The most dominated suburb is Sydney in terms of flats, with just 1/167 =0.5% staying in a house here. The other suburbs have a % of 17.8% , 5.7% and 2.9% staying in houses. The difference in flat and house residency is seen more starkly in a bar chart below. SUBURB Flat House Grand Total AUBURN 60 13 73 PARRAMATTA 147 9 156 RANDWICK 101 3 104 SYDNEY 166 1 167 Grand Total 474 26 500 . We move to check the hypothesis that houses are preferred by less than 10% of students. = sample proportion of students in houses = 26/500 = 0.052 Ho: p= 0.1 H1: p 0.1 ( left tail test) Z test value = (0.052 0.1)/ SE where SE = (0.052 *.948 /500)^.5 = 0.01 Test value = - 0.042 /0.01 = -4.834. Using a 95% confidence level, the critical z value is -1.645. The p value of the test value is P (z -4.834) = 0 as p value 0.05, we conclude that we cannot accept the null hypothesis. There is statistical evidence that proportion of Houses is less than 0.1. This conclusion proves the data shown above in true in a statistical sense. It is not mere luck/sampling problem that share of flats is so high. The low share of houses is systematic, and may have deeper reasons which we are unable to see in this assignment. ? Section 4 Next we move on to dwellings with 2 bedrooms only- flat and houses, irrespective of the suburb. To compare them we segregate them on the basis of suburbs and use average mean as the comparison metric. The table shows that Auburn has the lowest average rent of $404.67, while Sydney is at the other extreme of $838.04. A visual description is shown for easier comparison. Row Labels Sum of Average of WeeklyRent AUBURN 404.67 PARRAMATTA 461.31 RANDWICK 618.04 SYDNEY 838.04 Once again, like we tested for statistical significance of the houses proportion, we can check if the differences in average rent are amatter of luck/ design of the sample chosen or sysematic. For testing this we use ANOVA test. The null hypothesis is Ho: 1 = 2 = 3 =4 ( 1, 2,3 4 refer to suburbs) The alternative hypothesis is H1: 1 2 3 4 Using the ANOVA function in Excel we get the following table. Using the F test we note that p value is zero as P( F 456.9) = 0. This implies that the differences are statistically different. Accordingly a student must decide on the suburb to choose after considering these mean values as important and real enough. Source of Variation SS df MS F Between Groups 7640126.16 3 2546709 456.9565 Within Groups 1616227.32 290 5573.198 Total 9256353.49 293 Section 5 Lastly, we consider the relation between two quantitative variables- weekly Rent and Bond Amount in a scatterplot. ? We can see that most datapoints lie on the regression line (red line) of are very close to. This shows up as very strong association, with virtually zero outliers. The value of coefficient of determination = 0.985. The correlation coefficient is 0.992= .958^.5 is extremely high. So the bond amount can act as a very good and reliable guide to the value of rent. Lower bond amount properties are likely to have lower rents. Section 6 To conclude we can say that the secondary data is richer and more useful. It can still be validated with use of primary data. However we need more details on the primary data, so that we can make it more comparable with secondary data. The data can be improved to include more parameters that affect rents size of dwelling in square feet, shared or single occupancy, provision of kitchen can be some examples. References Hypothesis Testing . (n.d.). Retrieved May 30, 2017, from https://onlinecourses.science.psu.edu/statprogram/node/138 Hypothess testing . (n.d.). Retrieved June 2, 2017, from https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/hypothesis-testing/ Mean, median, mode. (n.d.). Retrieved May 31, 2017, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/maths/statistics/measuresofaveragerev6.shtml Measures of Spread. (n.d.). Retrieved Sep 13, 2017, from Statistics. laerd.com: https://statistics.laerd.com/statistical-guides/measures-of-spread-range-quartiles.php Measuresof dispersion. (n.d.). Retrieved Sep 11, 2017, from Simon.cs.vt.edu: https://simon.cs.vt.edu/SoSci/converted/Dispersion_I/ Regression analysis. (n.d.). Retrieved June 6, 2017, from Home.iitk.ac.in: https://home.iitk.ac.in/~shalab/regression/Chapter2-Regression-SimpleLinearRegressionAnalysis.pdf Sampling techniques. (n.d.). Retrieved June 18, 2017, from Rgs.org: https://www.rgs.org/OurWork/Schools/Fieldwork+and+local+learning/Fieldwork+techniques/Sampling+techniques.htm The 5 steps in Hypothesis testing. (n.d.). Retrieved June 5, 2017, from Learn,bu.edu: https://learn.bu.edu/bbcswebdav/pid-826908-dt-content-rid-2073693_1/courses/13sprgmetcj702_ol/week04/metcj702_W04S01T05_fivesteps.html What isa P value . (n.d.). Retrieved May 29, 2017, from stat.ualberta.ca: https://www.stat.ualberta.ca/~hooper/teaching/misc/Pvalue.pdf

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Argument Letter free essay sample

Dear editor, I am a 16 year old, and I am writing to you to explain how stereotypical and rude your editing is on teenagers, for example ‘what sort of example is this to set our children’ and ‘it’s all too easy to hate teens- try a little love instead’ I am very offended by the way you talk about teenagers and how we are all treated in the same way. For example when you talk about ‘’ the panda eyed girl’’, this may be funny to some readers but at the end of the day it’s her choice after all. Not only is this offensive it can make teenagers feel very unconfident and shy so it also affects them mentally. I mean it’s quite fair to state the facts but not in such a disrespectful way like calling teenagers names. I thought adults were supposed to be more grown up about these things†¦ At the end of one of your ‘disrespectful’ articles you decide to make fun out of us by saying ‘but, hey, you know, whatevs? this is incredibly insulting not only to me but the millions of teenagers who are reading this. We will write a custom essay sample on Argument Letter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You never get teenagers writing rude things about adults do you? Yes we might say it to you in person but don’t all people when their angry? Maybe you should be taking a look at the way we are treated and not how we treat other people because you just decide to taunt and describe us in such a hateful way that maybe you’re the ones with the problem not us. You have discriminated against us for the way we dress, the way we look and how we talk, which doesn’t define a person. Maybe instead of taking the stereotypical teenager and applying it to all the teenagers your should get to know the different personality’s of teenagers and find out what teenagers are really like. There are so many different teenagers around and you just seem to think that there’s only 1 kind of teenager and that a gobby little thug who wears trackes and strolls around wearing a Hoddie and all that’s going through your minds is ‘I’m going to get stabbed, raped or jumped if I look at this teenagers, I’ll let you know me and my mates helps two middle ages ladies move their sofa because they were struggling with it. Doesn’t that show how most teenagers really are, I bet you wouldn’t help them. Finally I think that you should have a look over what you have said and reconsider what you have said wrong and what you can change about it to make it a better article for all ages to read. I will be looking forward to reading your next article and hopefully I won’t need to speak to you again.